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. 2023 Jun 29;13(13):2213. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13132213

Table 2.

Demographic distribution and PSG results of syndromic children (n = 52).

All
(n = 52)
Non-OSA
(n = 6)
Mild OSA
(n = 16)
Moderate OSA
(n = 9)
Severe OSA
(n = 21)
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Age 9.38 ± 3.36 11.00 ± 2.83 8.00 ± 3.06 7.44 ± 2.69 10.71 ± 3.32
Males (%) 25/51 (49.0%) 3/6 (50%) 8/16 (50%) 3/8 (37.5%) 11/21 (52.4%)
Caucasians (%) 36/52 (69.2%) 6/6 (100%) 9/16 (56.3%) 7/9 (77.8%) 14/21 (66.7%)
BMI 20.11 ± 6.78 20.04 ± 2.63 19.41 ± 7.47 19.06 ± 6.66 21.08 ± 7.43
Obese 13/47 (27.7%) 0/6 (0%) 5/15 (33.3%) 2/7 (28.6%) 6/19 (31.6%)
Tonsils ≥3 16/52 (30.8%) 3/6 (50%) 2/16 (12.5%) 4/9 (44.4%) 7/21 (33.3%)
Mouth Breather 44/49 (89.8%) 6/6 (100%) 13/15 (86.7%) 8/8 (100%) 17/20 (85%)
Total Sleep Time (min) 375.49 ± 65.85 401.08 ± 42.95 346.86 ± 72.51 413.20 ± 35.94 373.82 ± 68.13
Sleep Efficiency (%) 81.15 ± 11.66 84.78 ± 7.76 76.65 ± 11.83 87.27 ± 8.70 80.92 ± 12.62
Sleep Latency (min) 31.58 ± 23.39 31.75 ± 14.22 39.03 ± 30.27 21.49 ± 16.00 30.19 ± 21.49
Mean O2 Saturation (%) 95.11 ± 2.09 96.00 ± 2.25 95.41 ± 1.94 95.37 ± 2.41 94.52 ± 2.02
Mean Heart Rate (bpm) 83.14 ± 13.92 77.42 ± 17.03 81.31 ± 11.98 85.76 ± 13.22 85.16 ± 14.96
AHI Index (events/h) 13.04 ± 18.36 1.02 ± 0.66 3.14 ± 0.70 6.86 ± 1.32 26.67 ± 22.89