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. 2023 Jul 2;15(13):3469. doi: 10.3390/cancers15133469

Table 3.

Types of first-line treatments and the number of deaths during the 1st line treatment.

Name of Schema Number (%) of Cases during First Line Number (%) of Deaths during First Line/with Drug Modification
Treatment with Schema without Drug Modification Treatment with Schema with Drug Modification
3-Drug Schema 157 (79.7%) 12 (7.6%)/4
CTD (cyclophosphamide,
thalidomide, dexamethasone)
42 (21.3%) 12 (6.1%) 3 (5.6%)/2
VMP (bortezomib, melphalan,
prednisolone)
38 (19.3%) 1 (0.5%) 6 (15.4%)/0
MPT (melphalan, prednisolone,
thalidomide)
25 (12.7%) 6 (3.0%) 0/0
VTD (bortezomib, thalidomide,
dexamethasone)
9 (4.6%) 13 (6.6%) 3 (13.7%)/2
VCD (bortezomib,
cyclophosphamide,
dexamethasone)
VRD (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone)
7 (3.6%)


1 (0.5%)
3 (1.5%)


0
0/0


0/0
2-Drug Schema 40 (20.3%) 2 (5.0%)/1
VD (bortezomib, dexamethasone) 5 (2.5%) 6 (3.0%) 0/0
TD (thalidomide, dexamethasone) 6 (3.0%) 3 (1.5%) 0/0
MP (melphalan, prednisolone) 4 (2.0%) 6 (3.0%) 1 (1.0%)/1
CD (cyclophosphamide,
dexamethasone)
5 (2.5%) 4 (2.0%) 1 (1.1%)/0
RD (lenalidomide,
dexamethasone)
1 (0.5%) 0 0/0