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. 2023 Jun 26;11(13):1859. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11131859

Table 4.

Analysis of the total, direct, and mediating effects.

Estimate Bootstrap SE Bootstrap 95% CI Effect Ratio
Lower Upper
Total Effect 0.56 0.01 0.55 0.59 -
Direct Effect 0.46 0.01 0.44 0.48 81.67%
Mediating Effect 0.11 0.01 0.09 0.13 18.93%

Note. Bootstrap SE and Bootstrap 95% CI refer to the standard error and the lower and upper limits of the 95% confidence interval of the indirect effects, estimated by the bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap method, respectively; all values are rounded to two decimal places.