Table 3.

Adjusted Odds Ratios of Prenatal Mental Health Conditions by Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Count and Individual ACE (N = 1084).

	Anxiety Disorder		Depressive Disorder		Depression Symptoms		IPV Diagnosis
	aOR (95% CI)	p	aOR (95% CI)	p	aOR (95% CI)	p	aOR (95% CI)	p
ACE count
1–2 vs. 0 ACEs	1.56 (1.01–2.42)	0.045	1.83 (1.28–2.61)	<0.001 *	1.73 (1.08–2.77)	0.02 *	2.48 (1.46–4.22)	<0.001 *
≥3 vs. 0 ACEs	2.90 (1.81–4.66)	<0.001 *	2.83 (1.88–4.27)	<0.001 *	3.00 (1.78–5.03)	<0.001 *	4.40 (2.52–7.67)	<0.001 *
Individual ACEs
Loss of parent	1.33 (0.88–2.00)	0.18	1.69 (1.20–2.37)	0.003	1.71 (1.11–2.63)	0.02	2.01 (1.27–3.17)	0.003
Emotional abuse	2.31 (1.50–3.56)	<0.001	2.01 (1.38–2.92)	<0.001	3.06 (1.94–4.81)	<0.001	2.61 (1.60–4.25)	<0.001
Physical abuse	1.79 (0.93–3.43)	0.08	1.95 (1.12–3.39)	0.02	1.46 (0.69–3.08)	0.33	2.13 (1.05–4.34)	0.04
Sexual abuse	1.91 (1.05–3.48)	0.03	2.38 (1.44–3.95)	<0.001	1.62 (0.85–3.08)	0.14	3.08 (1.68–5.67)	<0.001
Lived with someone:
-With substance use problem	2.07 (1.34–3.21)	0.001	2.03 (1.39–2.96)	<0.001	1.60 (0.96–2.64)	0.07	2.83 (1.73–4.63)	<0.001
-Who was depressed, mentally ill, or suicidal	2.32 (1.50–3.61)	<0.001	2.38 (1.62–3.48)	<0.001	3.36 (2.09–5.40)	<0.001	2.76 (1.67–4.57)	<0.001
-Who went to jail or prison	1.97 (1.11–3.49)	0.02	1.84 (1.11–3.03)	0.02	1.17 (0.60–2.27)	0.65	1.50 (0.77–2.93)	0.24
-Who hit, punched, beat, or threatened to harm another adult in the home	1.41 (0.77–2.55)	0.26	1.46 (0.88–2.41)	0.14	1.84 (1.00–3.39)	0.49	3.04 (1.69–5.46)	<0.001

Notes. aOR = Adjusted odds ratio. ACE = Adverse childhood experience. IPV = Intimate partner violence diagnosis. All models were adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, median neighborhood household income, and parity. * indicates statistical significance after applying the Benjamini-Hochberg adjustment for false discovery rates.