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. 2023 Jun 30;24(13):10952. doi: 10.3390/ijms241310952

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The biological role of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathways in the development of cancer. Abbreviations: epidermal growth factor (EGF), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).