| ACE2 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
| AI | Augmentation index |
| AS | Arterial stiffness |
| CCA | Common carotid artery |
| cfPWV | Carotid–femoral PWV |
| cIMT | Carotid intima–media thickness |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DHA | Docosahexaenoic acid |
| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| EC | Endothelial cells |
| ED | Endothelial dysfunction |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic acid |
| ER | Endoplasmatic reticulum |
| EV | Extracellular vesicles |
| EVOO | Extra virgin olive oil |
| FMD | Flow-mediated dilatation |
| HbA1c | Glycated hemoglobin |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HGI | High glycemic index |
| HMBG1 | High-mobility group box-1 protein |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LDL | Low-density lipoproteins |
| miR | MicroRNA |
| MV | Microvesicles |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| PAT-AI | Peripheral augmentation index |
| PWA | Pulse wave amplitude |
| PWV | Pulse wave velocity |
| RHI | Reactive hyperemia index |
| T1DM | Type 1 diabetes mellitus |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TAR | Time above range |
| TBR | Time below range |
| TC | Triglycerides |
| TGR5 | Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 |
| TIR | Time in range |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TUDCA | Tauroursodeoxyxcholic acid |
| VCAM | Vascular cellular adhesion molecules |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |