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. 2023 Jun 23;24(13):10537. doi: 10.3390/ijms241310537

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Epidemiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs are multispecies; the type of infection can be caused by Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, or fungi. Among them, uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) are the main pathogenic factor for UTIs, accounting for about 75% of uncomplicated UTI cases and more than half of complicated UTI cases.