| AASP | astragalus polysaccharide |
| Akr1b10 | aldo-keto reductase 1B10 |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AP | alkaline phosphatase |
| APAP | acetaminophen |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| BAX-BCL2 | associated X apoptosis regulator |
| BCG/LPS | Calmette-Guerin/lipopolysaccharide bacillus |
| BCL-2-B-cell | leukemia/lymphoma-2-alpha protein |
| CAT | catalase |
| Con A | concanavalin A |
| Cox-B4 | coxsackie virus |
| CYP2E1 | cytochrome P450 2E1 |
| DOX | doxorubicin |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| Foxp1 | forkhead box P1 |
| GGT-γ | glutamyl transpeptidase |
| GPXs | glutathione peroxidases |
| GR | glutathione reductase |
| GSH | glutathione |
| GSSG | glutathione disulfide |
| GST | glutathione-s-transferase |
| HAV | hepatovirus A |
| HBsAg | hepatitis B virus surface antigen |
| HBV | hepatovirus B |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
| HDL | high-density lipoproteins |
| IFN | interferon |
| IL | interleukin |
| ING3 | inhibitor of growth family member 3 |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
| LDL | low-density lipoproteins |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| NAPQI-N | acetyl-p-benzoquinonimine |
| NDEA-N | nitrosodiethylamine |
| NF-kB | nuclear factor kappa B |
| p65 | oncofetal protein |
| PARP | poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerase |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| POL | lipid peroxidation |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RuPOP | ruthenium polypyridyl |
| SeNPs | selenium nanoparticles |
| siRNA | small interfering RNA |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| TAA | thioacetamide |
| TGF | transforming growth factor |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |