Table 4.

Association between SEP expression and diverse biological function.

Species	Symbol	Micro-Peptide	Length (aa)	Function	Category	Ref.
Human	LINC00948	MLN	46	Inhibits SERCA and regulates Ca2+ transport	Micro-peptide related muscle	[15]
Human	110017F19Rik /SMIM6	ELN	56			[146]
Human	1810037I17Rik	ALN	65			[146]
Human	LOC100507537	DWORF	34	Activates SERCA and regulates Ca2+ transport		[131]
Mouse	LOC101929726	Minion	84	Promotes myoblast fusion and muscle development		[147]
Mouse	LOC101929726	Myomixer	84			[16,148]
Fruit Fly	Scl	SclB	<30	Regulates Ca2+ transport		[149]
Chicken	Six ORF2	SIX1	74	Promotes cell proliferation and is involved in muscle growth		[142]
Mouse/ Zerbrefih	MyolncR4/ 1500011K16RIK	LEMP	56	Promotes muscle formation and regeneration in mice		[150]
Human	SPAR	LINC00961	75	Promotes muscle development		[17]
Human	miR-155HG	miPEP155 (P155)	17	Modulates antigen transport and presentation of antigen presenting cells	Micro-peptide related inflammation and immunity	[21]
Mouse	lncRNA 1810058I24Rik	Mm47	47	Controls innate immunity		[20]
Mouse	lncRNA Aw112010	Aw112010		Drives IL-12p40 production and mediates innate immune response		[22]
Human		IMP	_	Regulates inflammatory gene expression		[151]
Human /Mouse	LINC00116/ 1500011K16Rik	MOXI /Mitoregulin	56	Enhances mitochondrial β-oxidation	Micro-peptide related metabolism	[19]
Mouse	LINC00116	Mtln	56	Supports mitochondrial super-complexes and respiratory efficiency		[18]
Human	LINC-PINT	PINT87aa	87	Tumor suppressor in glioblastoma	Micro-peptides related tumors	[152]
Human	LINC00278	YY1BM	21	Promotes apoptosis and downregulates the survival rate of ESCC cells		[153]
Human	circFNDC3B	cirFND3B-218aa	218	Inhibits the expression of oncogene Snail and promotes CRC		[154]
Human	circPPP1R12A	PPP1R12A-C	73	Activates Hippo-YAP signaling pathway and inhibits CRC		[155]
Human	Meloe	MELOE-1	46	Involved in T cell immune surveillance; optimal T cell target for melanoma immunotherapy		[156]
Human		MELOE-2	39			[157]
Human	LINC00665	CIP2A-BP	52	Inhibits tumor invasion and metastasis		[158]
Human	LINC00998	SMIM30	59	Promotes cell proliferation and migration		[139]
Human	NCBP2-AS2	KRASIM	99	Inhibits carcinogenic signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma cells		[159]
Human	UBAP1-AST6	BAP1-AST6 (aa)	-	Promotes cell proliferation		[160]
Human	HOXB-AS3	HOXB-AS3	53	Inhibits cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis		[161]
Human	CTD-2256P15.2	PACMP	44	Regulates cancer progression and drug resistance by modulating DNA damage response		[26]
Human	Rps41	RPS4XL	_	Inhibition of hypoxia-induced proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells	Other diseases	[162]