| PFBC | primary familial brain calcification |
| TCS | total calcification score |
| CT | computerized tomography |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| SWI | susceptibility weighted imaging |
| Pi | inorganic phosphate |
| PiT1 | inorganic phosphate transporter 1 |
| PiT2 | inorganic phosphate transporter 2 |
| Slc20a2−/− mice | Slc20a2 homozygous knockout mice |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDGF-Rβ | platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β |
| SCMs | smooth muscle cells |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| XPR1 | xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 |
| MYORG | myogenesis regulating glycosidase |
| JAM2 | junctional-adhesion-molecule-2 |
| UMP-CMPK2 | uridine monophosphate-cytidine monophosphate kinase 2 |
| WT | wide-type |
| NVU | neurovascular unit |
| PDGFBret/ret mice | mice hypomorphic for PFGFB |
| SPARCL1 | secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine-like 1 |
| AHSG | alpha 2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein |
| MGP | matrix gla protein |
| OPN | osteopontin |