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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2021 Dec 22;23(2):321–339. doi: 10.1007/s11121-021-01303-x

Table 6.

Summary of CPE as a moderator of baseline determinants of program outcomes

Article P# Determinant domain Study quality
Child Family Provider
DeGarmo et al. (2009) 1 Genderns
Agens
Prior number of placements* (for high level of prior placements, CPE associated with better outcomes)
Ethnicity* (for Hispanic caregivers, CPE associated with better outcomes)
Agens
Caregiver-child ethnic matchns
Moodns
Kinship caregiverns
Provider ethnic match with caregiverns L #
Nye et al. (1995) 20 Family resources* (higher CPE suppressed negative association between family resources and program outcomes)
Agens
Psychopathologyns
L #
Zhang et al. (2017) 17 Gender* (for mothers, CPE associated with better outcomes) L #

P# project number,

*

significant association with CPE,

ns no significant association with CPE, L longitudinal design,

#

multivariate analyses