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S-AI Score from pre-intervention to post-operation.
| Group | S-AI (Mean ± SD) | F (group) | F (time) | F (interaction) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-int* | Post-int* | Post-op* | ||||
| Control | 48.9 ± 9.5 | 43.5 ± 8.5 | 38.3 ± 6.8 | 2.533a | 141.910b | 3.355c |
| VR | 47.9 ± 10.5 | 40.1 ± 7.8 | 35.0 ± 6.2 | |||
Pre-int, pre-intervention; post-int, post-intervention; pos-op, post-operation.
a:P = 0.115; b:P = 0.000; c:P = 0.048.
