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. 2023 Jul 12;43(28):5241–5250. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2330-22.2023

Table 6.

Differences in brain volumes between groups reporting recommended sleep

Region Difference mm3 (CI) Group 3 – group 4 % difference (CI) Group 3 – group 4
Accumbens −1.3 (−8.4, 5.9) −0.14 (−0.9, 0.7)
Amygdala 13.9 (−2.6, 30.4) 0.42 (−0.1, 0.9)
Brain stem 28.3 (−64.0, 120.5) 0.13 (−0.3, 0.6)
Caudate 34.4 (−4.1, 72.9) 0.51 (−0.1, 1.1)
Corpus callosum −28.0 (−50.8, −5.1) −0.79 (−1.4, −0.1)
Cerebellum cortex −417.1 (−884.7, 50.5) −0.37 (−0.8, 0.0)
Cerebellum WM −237.2 (−419.0, −55.3) −0.77 (−1.4, −0.2)
Cerebral WM −756.2 (−2323.9, 816.4) −0.16 (−0.5, 0.2)
ICV −6460.9 (−12978.7, 57.0) −0.42 (−0.8, 0.0)
Hippocampus 8.7 (−23.7, 41.1) 0.11 (−0.3, 0.5)
Pallidum −17.9 (−35.5, −0.3) −0.45 (−0.9, 0)
Putamen 2.3 (−42.4, 47.0) 0.02 (−0.5, 0.5)
Thalamus 3.8 (−44.8, 52.3) −0.03 (−0.3, 0.4)
TGV −1231.5 (−2784.0, 320.9) −0.19 (−0.4, 0.0)
Ventricles 164.2 (−479.4, 807.7) 0.51 (−1.5, 2.5)

“Group 4: Recommended sleep and sleep problems/sleepiness” was compared with “group 3: Recommended sleep and no sleep problems/sleepiness.” Negative estimates represent smaller volume in group 4.