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. 2023 Jun 30;12(13):4413. doi: 10.3390/jcm12134413

Table 2.

Comparison of the demographics of the patients in the two groups at baseline.

Characteristic Surgery Group
(n = 40)
Conservative Group
(n = 21)
p-Value
Sex, female, n (%) 28 (57.0%) 14 (43.8%) 0.789
Age (yrs), mean (SD) 45.2 (8.6) 44.3 (7.1) 0.685
VAS for dizziness, mean (SD) 56.0 (11.9) 54.8 (4.7) 0.666
Dizziness frequency, mean (SD) 3.5 (0.9) 3.3 (0.7) 0.620
VAS for neck pain, mean (SD) 63.7 (8.6) 62.8 (9.6) 0.734
NDI, mean (SD) 69.3 (5.0) 67.0 (7.7) 0.182
Disease Level, n (%) 0.590
C3/4 6 (15.0%) 4 (19.0%)
C4/5 15 (37.5%) 9 (42.9%)
C5/6 12 (30.0%) 7 (33.3%)
C6/7 7 (17.5%) 1 (4.8%)

Data are mean (SD) or number (%). SD, standard deviation; VAS, visual analog scale; NDI, neck disability index.