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. 2023 Jul 4;12(13):4479. doi: 10.3390/jcm12134479

Table 2.

Diagnostic tests performed for patients with ventricular arrhythmia of unclear cause and idiopathic VF.

Diagnostics Ventricular Arrhythmia of Unclear Cause (n = 37) Idiopathic VF
(n = 21) *
History taking 37 (100.0%) 21 (100.0%)
Physical examination 37 (100.0%) 21 (100.0%)
Electrocardiography 37 (100.0%) 21 (100.0%)
Laboratory analysis 37 (100.0%) 21 (100.0%)
Toxicology 7 (18.9%) 7 (33.3%)
Echocardiography 37 (100.0%) 21 (100.0%)
Telemetry/Holter 37 (100.0%) 21 (100.0%)
Exercise testing 15 (40.5%) 9 (42.9%)
Cardiac MRI 33 (89.2%) 18 (85.7%)
Ajmaline provocation test 9 (24.3%) 7 (33.3%)
Coronary artery CT angiography 4 (10.8%) 2 (9.5%)
Coronary angiography 34 (91.9%) 19 (90.5%)
Genetic testing 19 (51.4%) 13 (61.9%)

All diagnostic tests stated were performed within 6 months prior to and 3 months after the index event, with the exception of genetic testing and ajmaline provocation test, which could be performed at any time point after the index event. CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; VF, ventricular fibrillation. * The population with idiopathic VF is a subset of the population with a ventricular arrhythmia of unclear cause.