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. 2023 Jun 30;12(13):4406. doi: 10.3390/jcm12134406

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Comparison of the physical and mental component scores (PCS and MCS) of the short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire between endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting (Endo-CABG) and open CABG (A,B), between totally endoscopic aortic valve replacement (TEAVR) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) (C,D), and between concomitant and non-concomitant (E,F). Data are shown in truncated violin plots as medians and interquartile ranges. The reference line indicates the mean of a reference population (ischemic heart disease in Belgium, red line). Significance is marked as * p < 0.05.

Comparison of the physical and mental component scores (PCS and MCS) of the short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire between endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting (Endo-CABG) and open CABG (A,B), between totally endoscopic aortic valve replacement (TEAVR) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) (C,D), and between concomitant and non-concomitant (E,F). Data are shown in truncated violin plots as medians and interquartile ranges. The reference line indicates the mean of a reference population (ischemic heart disease in Belgium, red line). Significance is marked as * p < 0.05.