Table 1.

Examples of studies assessing anxiety, depression, stress, and burnout among faculty, with country, scale used, and prevalence of the mental condition.

Mental Health Issue	Country	Scale Used	Prevalence	Reference
Anxiety	USA	DASS-21	39%	[33]
	Malaysia	DASS-21	50%	[166]
	KSA	BAI	12%	[167]
	USA	Generalized Anxiety Disorder—2-item Scale	12%	[168]
Depression	USA	DASS-21	38%	[33]
	Malaysia	DASS-21	29%	[166]
	KSA	BDI	67%	[167]
	USA	BDI	12%	[169]
	USA	Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale	5%	[170]
	USA	Patient health questionnaire	13%	[168]
Stress	USA	DASS-21	31	[33]
	Malaysia	DASS-21	15%	[166]
	India	Job stress questionnaire	23%	[171]
	USA	Perceived Stress Scale	33%	[172]
	USA	Perceived Stress Scale	34%	[173]
	Jordan	Kessler Distress Scale	70%	[129]
	Ethiopia	University and College Union stress questionnaire	60%	[174]
Burnout 1	Korea	MBI	34%	[175]
	USA	MBI	38%	[176]
	USA	MBI	10%	[177]
	USA	Non-proprietary single-item measure	35%	[168]

DASS-21, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale—21 Items; BAI, Beck’s Anxiety Inventory; BDI, Beck’s Depression Inventory; MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory. ¹ Prevalence rates of burnout are reported in terms of minimum rates observed for any of the three dimensions of the MBI.