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. 2023 Jun 24;12(13):4243. doi: 10.3390/jcm12134243

Table 3.

Primary and Secondary Outcomes Before Propensity Matching.

Overall (N = 897) Protamine Full (N = 706) Protamine Half (N = 191) p-Value
Primary
Combined endpoint 79 (8.8%) 50 (7.1%) 29 (15.2%) <0.001
In-hospital mortality 37 (4.1%) 26 (3.7%) 11 (5.8%) 0.200
Life-threatening bleeding 23 (2.5%) 14 (2%) 9 (4.7%) 0.034
Major bleeding 28 (3.1%) 16 (2.3%) 12 (6.3%) 0.005
Major vascular complications 37 (4.1%) 25 (3.5%) 12 (6.3%) 0.091
Secondary
Stroke after TAVI 15 (1.7%) 11 (1.6%) 4 (2.1%) 0.608
Myocardial Infarction 3 (0.003%) 2 (0.002%) 1 (0.005%) 0.610
Minor bleeding 124 (13.8%) 87 (12.2%) 37 (19.5%) 0.01
Minor vascular complications 204 (22.7%) 157 (22.2%) 48 (25.1%) 0.235
In-hospital stay (days) 17.1 ± 14.1 15.9 ± 12.7 21.7 ± 17.6 <0.001
Blood transfusion volume (units) 0.7 ± 2.0 0.5 ± 1.6 1.1 ± 3.1 <0.001