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. 2023 Jul 4;12(13):4485. doi: 10.3390/jcm12134485

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the total study population, results are expressed as means (standard deviation) where nothing else is stated.

Total Study Population
Sex (%female) 60.6
Age (years) 67.2 (7.1)
MRC-score 4.7 (0.3)
FEV1, % 28.6 (8.3)
BMI (kg/m2) 29.0 (5.8)
Smoking status, present/former/never (%) 33/67/0
Time between initiation of long-term oxygen therapy and respiratory support (months) 31 (12.7)
Number of hospitalizations twelve months before initiation of first respiratory support 2.1 (1.6)
Number of hospitalizations twelve months after initiation of first respiratory support 1.6 (0.4)
PaO2 at baseline (kPa) 7.4 (0.82)
PaCO2 at baseline (kPa) 7.9 (1.42)
HCO3 at baseline (mmol/L) 32.5 (5.0)

MRC = Medical Research Council; FEV1%: Forced expiratory volume in the first second in present of expected value (Global Lung Function Initiative); BMI = Body mass index; kPa = kilopascal; HCO3 = Standard Bicarbonate.