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. 2023 Jun 28;12(13):4361. doi: 10.3390/jcm12134361

Table 1.

Demographic Information Summary 1.

Age of ABI
(Months)
Cause of ABI Age at ASD Dx (Months) Birth ATT Dx MH Dx Behaviour
Problems
Speech and Language
Disorder
ID Hearing/
Vision Issues
Physical Issues Sleep Issues Seizure
Epilepsy
1 1 Non-accidental 108 VD-T ADHD ANX; Self-Harm ODD RLD-Severe
ELD-Mod
ID-Mild to Mod Hypotonia - - Y
2 28 Tumour 100 CS-T ADHD ANX; BD ODD SSD-mild - VI; Mild deafness Ataxic Gait - Y
3 1 Non-accidental 66 VD-T ADHD ANX ODD Mild Stutter - AST - - -
4 118 Encephalopathy 144 VD-T - GAD - RLD-Mild ELD-Severe ID-Mild - - - -
5 At birth Grade 4 haemorrhage 131 VD-PT ADHD ANX - - - Squint - - -
6 2 ADEM 74 VD-T ADHD ANX - - - HL-mild - - -
7 51 Stroke
Tumour
93 CS-T - - - - GDD Nystagmus
VI
- - Y
8 6 Herpes Encephalitis 108 CS-T - - - Mod delayed language skills - - GMD-mild Y Y
9 3 Stroke 48 - ADHD ANX - RLD-Severe
-
- - - Y -
10 36 Surgical 96 CS-T - ANX
DEP
- LD-severe ID-Mod, GDD - - - Y
11 2 Meningitis 59 - - - - - - VI - - Y
12 0.23
(1 week)
Brain Tumour 168 VD-T ADHD - - E/R LD-mild ID-Mild Nystagmus
Hemianopia
R-Hemiplegia - Y
13 Birth Hypoxia 86 CS-T ADHD ANX: Self-Harm - - ID-mild/mod - - Y -
14 13 Encephalopathy 72 VD-PT ADHD - - - - Sensorineural HL - Y -

Note: ADEM = acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ANX = anxious symptomology, AST = astigmatism, ATT = attention, BD = body dysmorphia, CS = caesarean birth, DEP = depressive symptomology, Dx = diagnosis, ELD = expressive language delay, GAD = generalised anxiety disorder, GDD = global developmental delay, GMD = gross motor dysfunction, HL = hearing loss, ID = intellectual disability, IVF = IVF pregnancy, LD = language delay, MH = mental health, PT = premature delivery, RLD = receptive language delay, SLI = specific learning impairment, SSD = speech sound disorder, T = at-term delivery, VD = vaginal birth, VI = visual impairment, Y = yes, 1 Comments relating to the DSM-5 [55] ASD diagnostic criteria in Table 2 are further explained in the relevant case summary (See Appendix B). If this information is not highlighted, that indicates the information was not available to examiners.