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. 2023 Jun 27;12(13):4299. doi: 10.3390/jcm12134299

Table 1.

Baseline patient characteristics.

Patient Characteristics No Conversion Conversion p-Value
Number 1153 67
Age (years) 38 +/− 16 52 +/− 17 <0.001
Gender
Female
Male

566 (49)
587 (51)

35 (52)
32 (48)
0.706
BMI * (kg/m2) 25.3 +/− 5.0 27.4 +/− 6.6 0.013
ASA *
I
II
III
IV

676 (64)
346 (33)
42 (4)
0 (0)

17 (27)
30 (47)
15 (23)
2 (3)
<0.001
Smoker *
No
Former
Current

649 (69)
51 (5)
237 (25)

36 (66)
3 (6)
16 (29)
0.861
Diabetes 41 (4) 6 (9) 0.040
Crohn’s disease 6 (1) 0 (0) 1.000
Ulcerative colitis 5 (0) 2 (3) 0.052

Data are presented as mean +/− SD or n (%). BMI = body mass index; ASA-score (ASA) = American Society of Anesthesiologists score; bold p-value = significant. * incomplete data: BMI: n = 873; ASA: n = 1128; smoker: n = 992.