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. 2023 Jul 13;18(7):e0288489. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288489

Table 5. Odds ratios for covariates predicting changes of physical activity.

Time 2 Physical activity profiles
Predictors Time 1 Physical activity profiles Inactives Low activies Moderate activies Activies
OR [95%CI] OR [95%CI] OR [95%CI] OR [95%CI]
Gender Inactives ref 0.67 [0.32, 1.41] 1.18 [0.49, 2.84] 0.68 [0.13, 3.49]
Activies 1.80 [0.21, 15.10] 0.56 [0.07, 4.70] 0.15 [0.01, 1.73] ref
Residence Inactives ref 0.58 [0.22, 1.50] 0.49 [0.16, 1.50] 0.32 [0.07, 1.43]
Activies 1.88 [1.13, 26.32] 1.50 [0.11, 20.30] 1.88 [0.13, 26.32] ref
PEL Inactives ref 1.38 [1.07, 1.79] * 1.67 [1.22, 2.28] *** 1.70 [0.88, 3.27]
Activies 1.06 [0.43, 2.60] 0.70 [0.31, 1.59] 2.63 [0.91, 7.61] ref
BMI Inactives ref 1.09 [0.99, 1.19] 1.04 [0.92, 1.18] 1.06 [0.86, 1.30]
Activies 1.01 [0.84, 1.21] 0.87 [0.63, 1.21] 0.84 [0.62, 1.14] ref
SE Inactives ref 1.63 [1.06, 2.51] * 1.10 [0.70, 1.74] 4.45 [1.61, 12.28] **
Activies 0.11 [0.03, 0.44] ** 1.17 [.89, 1.54] 0.17 [0.05, 0.64] ** ref
BSB Inactives ref 0.78 [0.52, 1.17] 1.17 [0.69, 1.98] 0.97 [0.40, 2.33]
Activies 1.31 [0.44, 3.92] .89 [.68, 1.18] 1.58 [0.53, 4.68] ref
PS Inactives ref 0.93 [0.63, 1.36] 0.64 [0.41, 1.01] 1.18 [0.53, 2.63]
Activies 0.36 [0.11, 1.14] 0.07 [0.01, 0.47] ** 0.54 [0.18, 1.62] ref

Note. PEL = Parental education level; SE = Self-efficacy; BSB = Body shape-based belief; PS = Peer support, Ref = Reference class; Gender coded as 0 = boy and 1 = girl; Residence coded as 0 = urban and 1 = rural

*p < 0.05

**p < 0.01

***p < 0.001.