Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 27;28(13):5011. doi: 10.3390/molecules28135011

Table 1.

Physicochemical properties of honey from different geographical origins.

Sample Origin Color (mm Pfund Value) %Water Content (g/100 g) HMF Levels (mg/kg) pH TPC
(mg GAE/100 g)
Colorado Amber (88.8) 17.2 5.6 5.5 81.6
Idaho Amber (102.8) 16.8 8.2 5.5 97.5
Texas Dark amber (116.3) 18.2 9.9 5.4 100.2
Utah Light amber (64.4) 16.4 5.5 5.4 84.3
Washington Dark amber (118.2) 18.0 12.1 5.4 105.7
Codex Alimentarius Standard Commission (2001) Nearly white to dark amber <20% <40 mg/kg or
<80 mg/kg (regions with tropical temperatures)
3.5–6.0
Regression coefficient (r) 0.931 0.036 0.467 0.169