Table 1.
Physicochemical properties of honey from different geographical origins.
Sample Origin | Color (mm Pfund Value) | %Water Content (g/100 g) | HMF Levels (mg/kg) | pH | TPC (mg GAE/100 g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colorado | Amber (88.8) | 17.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 81.6 |
Idaho | Amber (102.8) | 16.8 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 97.5 |
Texas | Dark amber (116.3) | 18.2 | 9.9 | 5.4 | 100.2 |
Utah | Light amber (64.4) | 16.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 84.3 |
Washington | Dark amber (118.2) | 18.0 | 12.1 | 5.4 | 105.7 |
Codex Alimentarius Standard Commission (2001) | Nearly white to dark amber | <20% | <40 mg/kg or <80 mg/kg (regions with tropical temperatures) |
3.5–6.0 | |
Regression coefficient (r) | 0.931 | 0.036 | 0.467 | 0.169 |