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. 2023 Jun 27;13(13):1951. doi: 10.3390/nano13131951
MOCB Minimum oil circuit breaker
SF6 Sulfur hexafluoride
Al2O3 Aluminum oxide (alumina)
CCTO Calcium copper titanium oxide (CaCu3Ti4O12)
ZnO Zinc oxide
DDF Dielectric dissipation factor
SiO2 Silicon dioxide
TiO2 Titanium dioxide
MCB Miniature circuit breaker
MCCB Molded case circuit breaker
wt% Weight percentages
N-GS Amorphous graphene nanosheets
MONF Mineral oil nanofluid samples
EONF Synthetic ester oil nanofluid samples
MO Mineral oil
EO Ester oil
Fe3O4 Iron oxide
R1 Radius of oil molecules
R2 Radius of oil molecules after good dispersion
J Current density
σ Electrical conductivity
Je Externally generated current density
E Electric field strength
V Electrical potential
Vo Boundary electrical potential of the fixed contact
Q Heating source
ρ Fluid density
Cp Fluid heat capacity at constant pressure
kc Fluid thermal conductivity
u Fluid velocity field
T Dependent variable temperature in the model
Qe Heating source term
ΔT Temperature difference between oil molecules
U Internal energy inside MOCB