Skip to main content
. 2023 Jul 4;28(13):5210. doi: 10.3390/molecules28135210
IBD Inflammatory bowel disease
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
IL Interleukin
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-B
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
Treg Regulatory T cells
IFN-γ Interferon-γ
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
JNK C-Jun N-terminal kinase
TLR4 Toll-like receptor4
EGFL7 Epidermal growth factor-like domain 7
MPO Myeloperoxidase
MDA Malondialdehyde
GSH-Px Glutathione peroxidase
GPX4 Anti-oxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase 4
HO-1 Heme oxygenase-1
NQO1 Quinone oxidoreductase 1
Nrf2 Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SOD Superoxide dismutase
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
INOs Inducible nitric oxide synthase
ERβ Estrogen receptor-β
ICAM-1 Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
HMGB1 High-mobility group box 1
DCs Dendritic cells
IFN-γ Interferon γ
NOX1 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 1
Shh Sonic hedgehog
Ptch1 Patched1
Smo Smoothened
Gli1 Glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
JNK C-Jun N-terminal kinase
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MUC Mucin
Th T-helper
Tregs Regulatory T cells
c-Maf c-Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma
AhR Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
EOMES Recombinant eomesodermin
FOXP3 Forkhead box P3
CCR6 Chemokine receptor 6
TGF-β1 Transforming growth factor-β1
CAT Catalase
DLL3 Delta-like protein 3
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
AKT Protein kinase B
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RORγt Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor gamma t
ZO Zonula occludens
IEC Intestinal epithelial cell
ASC Amino acid transporter 1
NLRP6 Nod-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 6
MKRN1 Makorin ring finger protein 1
OCLN Occludin
ATOH1 Recombinant human atonal homolog 1
ICAM-1 Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IκBα Inhibitory κB-α
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
AST Aspartate aminotransferase
TC Total cholesterol
TG Triglyceride
ASC Apoptosis-associated particulate protein
SGOT Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase
SGPT Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
TJ Tight junction
Cyt-C Cytochrome c