| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-B |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| Treg | Regulatory T cells |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-γ |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| JNK | C-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor4 |
| EGFL7 | Epidermal growth factor-like domain 7 |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| GSH-Px | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GPX4 | Anti-oxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| NQO1 | Quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| INOs | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| ERβ | Estrogen receptor-β |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| HMGB1 | High-mobility group box 1 |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| IFN-γ | Interferon γ |
| NOX1 | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 1 |
| Shh | Sonic hedgehog |
| Ptch1 | Patched1 |
| Smo | Smoothened |
| Gli1 | Glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| JNK | C-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MUC | Mucin |
| Th | T-helper |
| Tregs | Regulatory T cells |
| c-Maf | c-Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma |
| AhR | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| EOMES | Recombinant eomesodermin |
| FOXP3 | Forkhead box P3 |
| CCR6 | Chemokine receptor 6 |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor-β1 |
| CAT | Catalase |
| DLL3 | Delta-like protein 3 |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome ten |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RORγt | Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor gamma t |
| ZO | Zonula occludens |
| IEC | Intestinal epithelial cell |
| ASC | Amino acid transporter 1 |
| NLRP6 | Nod-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 6 |
| MKRN1 | Makorin ring finger protein 1 |
| OCLN | Occludin |
| ATOH1 | Recombinant human atonal homolog 1 |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
| IκBα | Inhibitory κB-α |
| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| ASC | Apoptosis-associated particulate protein |
| SGOT | Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase |
| SGPT | Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| TJ | Tight junction |
| Cyt-C | Cytochrome c |