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. 2023 Jun 29;28(13):5096. doi: 10.3390/molecules28135096

Table 8.

Effect of VFD on gastric ulcers induced by HCl/EtOH in rats.

Lot Dose (mg/kg) Ulcer Index (mm) Inhibition (%)
Control - 186.44 ± 8.42 -
VFD 50 126.66 ± 10.16 **♪♪♪ 32.06
100 56.33 ± 8.50 ***♪♪ 69.78
200 28.66 ± 3.05 *** 84.62
Omeprazole
(reference drug)
30 10.32 ± 1.68 *** 94.46

Values are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 6). VFD: Vitex agnus-castus fruit decoction. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 significant versus negative control by post hoc Dunnett’s test. p < 0.05, ♪♪ p < 0.01, ♪♪♪ p < 0.001 significant versus positive control by post hoc Dunnett’s test.