Table 1.
Preparations in which Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. is the main component listed in Chinese Pharmacopoeia and approved by the government.
| Preparation Name | Type | Main Compositions | Function | Administration | Storage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yiganning Keli | Granules | Hedyotis diffusa; Artemisia capillaris Thunb.; Lysimachia christinae Hance; Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.; Reynoutria multiflora (Thunb.) Moldenke; Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.; Smilax glabra Roxb.; Paeonia lactiflora Pall.; Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc. | Invigorating the qi and strengthening the spleen, activating blood and removing phlegm, removing heat, detoxification | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Erding Keli | Granules | Viola yedoensis Makino; Lobelia chinensis Lour.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.; Strobilanthes cusia | Detoxification | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Xiao’er Baotaikang Keli | Granules | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl; Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.; Bupleurum chinense DC.; Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.; Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Strobilanthes cusia; Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst. | Clearing the heat, relieving cough and phlegm | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Xiao’er Jiebiao Keli | Granules | Lonicera japonica Thunb.; Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl; Arctium lappa L.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk.; Perilla frutescens; Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq.; Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi; Cow-bezoar | Diffusing the lungs, clearing heat, detoxification | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Niuhuang Jingnao Pian | Troche | Cow-bezoar; Lonicera japonica Thunb.; Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; Coptis chinensis Franch.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Pearl; Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. | Clearing away heat, detoxification | Orally | Sealed and protected from moisture |
| Shuanghu Qinggan Keli | Granules | Lonicera japonica Thunb.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Chrysanthemum indicum L.; Bunge Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge; Reynoutria japonica Houtt.; Coptis chinensis Franch. | Clearing away heat and dampness, dispelling phlegm and widening the qi, promoting qi and promoting blood circulation | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Baipuhuang Pian | Troche | Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; Phellodendron amurense Rupr. | Heat and dampness, detoxification, cooling blood | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Dalitong Keli | Granules | Bupleurum chinense DC.; Citrus aurantium; Saussurea costus; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Citrus reticulata Blanco; Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr.; Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang | Clearing away heat, relieving depression, stomach down | Orally | Sealed and stored in a dry place |
| Fule Keli | Granules | Lonicera japonica Thunb.; Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Isatis indigotica; Paeonia veitchii Lynch; Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc.; Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang | Clearing heat, cooling blood, relieving phlegm and pain | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Lianpu Shuangqing Pian | Troche | Berberine salt; Extract of T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; | Detoxification, relieving dryness and dampness | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Kangyan Tuire Pian | Troche | Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi | Clearing away heat, detoxification, eliminating and dispersing swelling | Orally | Sealed and stored in a cool dry place |
| Kanggusuiyan Pian | Troche | Lonicera japonica Thunb.; Viola yedoensis Makino; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Scutellaria barbata D. Don; Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel; Hedyotis diffusa Willd. | Clearing away heat, detoxification, dissipating swelling | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Nankang Pian | Troche | Hedyotis diffusa Willd.; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Paeonia veitchii Lynch; Carthamus tinctorius L.; Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels; Cuscuta chinensis Lam. | Tonifying kidney and activating blood circulation, clearing heat, detoxification | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Libi Pian | Troche | Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; Xanthium sibiricum Patr.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Magnolia biondii Pamp.; Angelica dahurica | Detoxification | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Shenyan Jiere Pian | Troche | Smilax glabra Roxb.; Imperata cylindrica var. major (Nees) C. E. Hubb.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl; Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl; Nepeta cataria L. | Dispelling wind, relieving heat, diffusing the lungs | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Jinpu Jiaonang | Capsule | Lonicera japonica Thunb.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Scutellaria barbata D. Don; Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe; Boswellia carterii; Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao; Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. | Clearing away heat, detoxification, reducing swelling and relieving pain, benefiting Qi, dissipating phlegm | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Jinsang Sanjie Wan | Pill | Strobilanthes cusia; Lonicera japonica Thunb.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.; Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker-Gawler | Clearing away heat, detoxification, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Rupixiao Pian | Troche | T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Trichosanthes kirilowii; Spatholobus suberectus; Aucklandia lappa Decne.; Prunella vulgaris L.; Carthamus tinctorius L. | Activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis, clearing away heat and toxic substances | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Rupixiao Jiaonang | Capsule | T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Trichosanthes kirilowii; Aucklandia lappa Decne.; Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen; Paeonia veitchii Lynch; Carthamus tinctorius L.; Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. | Activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis, clearing away heat and toxic substances | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Rupixiao Keli | Granules | T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Trichosanthes kirilowii; Aucklandia lappa Decne.; Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen; Paeonia veitchii Lynch; Carthamus tinctorius L.; Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. | Activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis, clearing away heat and toxic substances | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Weichang Fuyuan Gao | Paste | Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax ex Pax et Hoffm.; Rheum palmatum L.; Raphanus sativus L.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Aucklandia lappa Decne.; Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao | Replenishing qi, activating blood and qi | Orally | Sealed and stored in a cool place |
| Fufang Qingdai Wan | Pill | Indigo Naturalis; Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. et Zucc.; Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Portulaca oleracea L.; Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. | Clearing heat, cooling blood, detoxification, spotting | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Fufang Jinhuanglian Keli | Granules | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; Strobilanthes cusia; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Lonicera japonica Thunb. | Clearing away heat, detoxification | Orally | Sealed and stored in a cool place |
| Fufang Zhenzhu Anchuang Pian | Troche | Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; Phellodendron amurense Rupr.; Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels; Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schm. ex Miq.; Pearl; Clematis armandii Franch. | Clearing away heat, detoxification, cooling blood, eliminating erythema | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Fufang Yigan Wan | Pill | Panax ginseng C.A. Mey.; Strobilanthes cusia; Chrysanthemum indicum L.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Smilax glabra Roxb.; Plantago asiatica; Carthamus tinctorius L. | Clearing away heat and dampness, soothing the liver and spleen, dissipating phlegm | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Fufang Huangbaiye Tuji | Liquid pharmaceutical preparations; |
Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl; Phellodendron amurense Rupr.; Lonicera japonica Thunb.; Centipede; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz | Detoxification, reducing swelling and rot | External | Sealed and stored in a cool place |
| Danshitong Jiaonang | Capsule | T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Artemisia capillaris Thunb.; Lysimachia christinae Hance; Bupleurum chinense DC.; Rheum palmatum L.; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; Citrus aurantium L. | Clearing away heat and dampness, cholagogic, stone removing | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Dankang Jiaonang | Capsule | Bupleurum chinense DC.; Rheum palmatum L.; Curcuma aromatica Salisb.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Artemisia capillaris Thunb.; Gardenia jasminoides Ellis; Mentha haplocalyx Briq. | Soothing liver, cholagogic, clearing away heat and toxins, relieving inflammation and pain | Orally | Sealed and protected from moisture |
| Qianlietong Pian | Troche | Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke; Plantago asiatica; Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Lycopus lucidus var. hirtus Regel; Illicium verum Hook. f.; Cinnamomum cassia Presl | Clearing away dampness and turbidity, removing blood stasis, dispersing stagnation | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Reyanning Pian | Troche | T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Reynoutria japonica Houtt.; Ixeris polycephala; Scutellaria barbata D. Don | Detoxification | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Reyanning Heji | Liquid pharmaceutical preparation |
T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Reynoutria japonica Houtt.; Ixeris polycephala; Scutellaria barbata D. Don | Detoxification | Orally | Sealed and stored in a cool place |
| Reyanning Keli | Granules | T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Reynoutria japonica Houtt.; Ixeris polycephala; Scutellaria barbata D. Don | Detoxification | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Langchuang Wan | Pill | Lonicera japonica Thunb.; Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl; Coptis chinensis Franch.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) Libosch. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.; Paeonia veitchii Lynch; Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. | Clearing away heat, detoxification, cooling blood, promoting blood circulation | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Xiaoyan Tuire Keli | Granules | Isatis indigotica; Viola yedoensis Makino; Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz | Clearing away heat and detoxifying, cooling blood, reducing swelling | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Xiaocuo Wan | Pill | Cimicifuga foetida L.; Bupleurum chinense DC.; Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker-Gawler; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.; Dendrobium nobile Lindl.; Prunella vulgaris L. | Clearing away heat and dampness, detoxification, dispersing | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Sangge Jiangzhi Wan | Pill | Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser; Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi; Dioscorea opposita Thunb.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge; Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge; Alisma orientalis (Sam.) Juzep. | Invigorating the kidney, strengthening the spleen, dissipating phlegm, clearing away heat and dampness | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Yinpujiedu Pian | Troche | Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz; Chrysanthemum indicum L.; Prunella vulgaris L.; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Viola philippica Cav. | Detoxification | Orally | Sealed storage |
| Kangfu Xiaoyan Shuan | Suppository | Viola philippica Cav.; Sophora flavescens Aiton; Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch.; Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees; T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst. | Clearing away heat, detoxification, dampness and dispersing, killing insects and itching | Rectal administration | Sealed and stored in a cool place |
| Pudilan Xiaoyan Koufuye | Liquid pharmaceutical preparation |
T. mongolicum Hand.-Mazz; Strobilanthes cusia; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi; Corydalis bungeana | Clearing away heat, detoxification, reducing swelling | Orally | Sealed storage |