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. 2023 Jul 14;102(28):e34352. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034352

Table 8.

Subgroup analysis of lung imaging.

Characteristics Number of literatures OR (95% CI) P I2 (%)
Overall 12 100.60 (45.60, 221.96) .002 62.0
Year
 Before 2004 3 583.99 (70.00, 4871.97) .222 33.5
 After 2005 9 73.10 (33.66, 158.79) .011 59.8
Bias
 High 8 114.33 (39.92, 327.50) .004 66.9
 Not high 4 86.68 (22.12, 339.62) .053 60.9
Country
 China 9 69.44 (31.92, 151.06) .015 57.9
 Overseas 3 527.26 (81.49, 3411.41) .216 34.7
Disease
 PE 11 120.66 (52.42, 277.71) .005 60.7
 ATPE 1 20.95 (5.43, 80.91) - -
Gold standard
 Pulmonary arteriography 1 139.40 (6.03, 3220.28) - -
 Clinical 10 112.97 (43.17, 295.59) .001 68.5
 CTPA 1 57.33 (19.66, 167.23) - -

CI = confidence interval, CTPA = computed tomography pulmonary angiography, I2 = I-square test.