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Intraoperative complications associated with tubeless VATS.
| Variables | |
|---|---|
| hypoxemia | 0 |
| Involuntary movement | 10 |
| Amount of additive midazolam (mg) | 1.8 (1.0–2.0) |
| Amount of additive analgesics | 0 |
| Coughing | 0 |
| Interference of surgical field | 0 |
| Conversion to general anesthesia | 0 |
| Conversion to open thoracotomy | 0 |
Values are presented as numbers, or median (interquartile range).
VATS = video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeries.
