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. 2023 May 10;136(14):1680–1689. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002695

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of TO for GBC after curative-intent resection.

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
Sex
Female vs. male 0.883 (0.612–1.273) 0.505
Age
>60 vs. ≤60 (years) 0.649 (0.454–0.928) 0.018 0.617 (0.417–0.913) 0.016
CEA
>5.0 vs. ≤5.0 (ng/mL) 0.552 (0.361–0.843) 0.006
CA19-9
>39.0 vs. ≤39.0 (U/mL) 0.395 (0.268–0.582) <0.001
CA125
>35.0 vs. ≤35.0 (U/mL) 0.607 (0.411–0.898) 0.012
TBIL
>34.1 vs. ≤34.1 (μmol/L) 0.192 (0.093–0.396) <0.001 0.238 (0.110–0.512) <0.001
Unexpected GBC
Yes vs. no 2.432 (1.665–3.553) <0.001
Gallstones
Yes vs. no 0.810 (0.571–1.149) 0.237
Gallbladder polyps
Yes vs. no 2.689 (1.331–5.432) 0.006
Intraoperative and postoperative pathological data
Lymph node dissection
≥6 vs. <6 1.235 (0.868–1.757) 0.541
Tumor location
Body and bottom vs. neck 1.627 (0.999–2.648) 0.050
All gallbladder vs. neck 1.517 (0.864–2.661) 0.147
Tumor morphology
Infiltrating type vs. massive type 0.680 (0.466–0.992) 0.045
Hybrid type vs. massive type 1.831 (1.019–3.293) 0.043
Pathological type of tumor
Non-adenocarcinoma vs. adenocarcinoma 0.875 (0.571–1.341) 0.539
Tumor differentiation
Moderate vs. well 0.592 (0.353–0.992) 0.047 0.693 (0.395–1.218) 0.202
Poor vs. well 0.308 (0.179–0.528) <0.001 0.444 (0.244–0.812) 0.008
Liver involvement
Yes vs. no 0.273 (0.181–0.414) <0.001 0.387 (0.244–0.615) <0.001
Major vascular invasion
Yes vs. no 0.045 (0.006–0.331) 0.002
Perineural invasion
Yes vs. no 0.560 (0.314–0.999) 0.049
Microvascular invasion
Yes vs. no 0.814 (0.379–1.746) 0.597
AJCC 8th edition T stage
T3 vs. T1–2 0.586 (0.374–0.917) 0.019 0.984 (0.593–1.633) 0.951
T4 vs. T1–2 0.034 (0.008–0.147) <0.001 0.113 (0.024–0.528) 0.006
AJCC 8th edition N stage
N1 vs. N0 0.702 (0.463–1.006) 0.097
N2 vs. N0 0.724 (0.402–1.304) 0.282
AJCC 8th edition TNM stage
III vs. I–II 0.577 (0.361–0.922) 0.022
IVA–B vs. I–II 0.232 (0.123–0.437) <0.001

AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer; CA19-9: Carbohydrate antigen 19-9; CA125: Carbohydrate antigen 125; CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; CI: Confidence interval; GBC: Gallbladder carcinoma; OR: Odds ratio; TBIL: Total bilirubin; TNM: Tumor node metastasis; TO: Textbook outcome.