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. 2023 Apr 16;44(27):2458–2469. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad250

Table 2.

Procedural data

Characteristics All patients Survivors Non-survivors P-value
Usage of general anaesthesia 56 (47.5) 18/40 (45) 38/77 (49.4) 0.700
Usage of deep analgosedation 35 (29.7) 12/40 (30) 23/77 (29.9) 1.000
Procedure time, min 147 (108, 180) 135.5 (108.5, 177.5) 150 (110.3, 191.3) 0.124
RF energy 114 (96.6) 39/40 (97.5) 74/77 (96.1) 1.000
 RF duration, min 38.5 (23.8, 52.6) 31 (22.5, 51) 43.5 (27, 53.9) 0.217
 RF contact force catheter 52/113 (46.0) 17/39 (43.6) 35/73 (47.9) 0.695
 RF power on LA posterior wall, Watts 30 (25, 30) 30 (25, 35) 30 (25, 30) 0.404
 Circumferential PVI 102/109 (93.6) 33/36 (91.7) 68/72 (94.4) 0.684
 Segmental ostial 2/109 (1.8) 0/36 (0) 2/72 (2.8) 0.551
 Anatomical ostial 6/109 (5.5) 4/36 (11.1) 2/72 (2.8) 0.094
 Additional LA line ablation 50/110 (45.5%) 20/37 (54.1) 30/72 (41.6) 0.231
 Roof line 34/110 (30.9) 10/37 (27) 24/72 (33.3) 0.663
 Posterior line 27/110 (24.5) 10/37 (27) 17/72 (23.6) 0.815
 Anterior lines 8/110 (7.3) 0/37 (0) 8/72 (11.1) 0.049
 Inferior lines 2/110 (1.8) 1/37 (2.7) 1/72 (1.4) 1.000
 Mitral isthmus line 4/110 (3.6) 1/37 (2.7) 3/72 (4.2) 1.000
 CFAE ablation at the LA posterior wall 12/79 (15.2) 2/25 (8) 10/53 (18.9) 0.319
Cryoballoon 3 (2.5) 0/40 (0) 3/77 (3.9) 0.550
 1st generation cryoballoon 1/3 (33.3) 0 1/3 (33.3)
 2nd generation cryoballoon 2/3 (66.6) 0 2/3 (66.6)
 Range minimal temperature, C° −69–−47 −69–−47
Laserballoon 1 (0.8) 1/40 (2.5) 0/77 (0) 0.342
 Maximal laser energy, Watts 10 10
Usage of oesophageal temperature probe 29 (24.6) 14/40 (35) 15/77 (19.5) 0.075
 Maximal temperature, C° 40.2 ± 2.2 39.9 ± 2.6 40.7 ± 1.6 0.481
Post-procedure prescription of PPI 85/114 (74.6) 29/39 (74.4) 56/75 (74.7) 1.000

Values are counts, n (%), mean ± SD, or median (first quartile, third quartile).

CFAE, complex fractionated atrial electrograms; LA, left atrium; PVI, pulmonary vein isolation; PPI, proton pump inhibitors; RF, radiofrequency.