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. 2023 Jul 13;13:11338. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37629-5

Table 2.

Results of a two-factor repeated-measures analysis of variance of muscle activity and intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) development.

Breathing task Posture Posture × breathing task
F value p value F value p value F value p value
Inspiratory phase
 TrA-IO 10.878 0.002* 3.906 0.070 2.053 0.164
 EO 0.286 0.835 74.904 0.001* 2.110 0.146
 IAP 9.459 0.001* 54.695 0.001* 2.219 0.101
Expiratory phase
 TrA-IO 12.488 0.001* 0.388 0.544 6.222 0.009*
 EO 6.522 0.014* 76.044 0.001* 4.258 0.011*
 IAP 19.850 0.001* 5.104 0.042* 34.574 0.001*

TrA-IO transverse abdominal and internal oblique muscle, EO external oblique muscle.

*p < 0.05.