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. 2023 Mar 24;44(8):2781–2786. doi: 10.1007/s10072-023-06753-5

Table 3.

Demographic and clinical features of non-tracheostomized prevalent cases on January 1 2015 and January 1 2019

Prevalent cases on January 1 2015 (n.121) Prevalent cases on January 1 2019 (n.124) p
Sex (men/women) 77/44 76/48 0.8
Mean age at diagnosis (years) + SD 65.2 ± 12.5 61.9 ± 11.1 0.02
N. patients aged 65 or more at the prevalence date (%) 76 (62%) 97 (53%) 0.01
Mean diagnostic delay (months) + SD 20.5 ± 19.8 18.5 ± 16.4 0.2
Clinical phenotype at onset
  Classic limb onset 47 50 0.81
  Bulbar onset 22 20 0.61
  Flail arm 16 22 0.33
  Flail leg 26 15 0.05
  Predominantly upper motor neuron 8 13 0.31
  Pure upper motoneuron 0 0 NA
  Pure lower motoneuron 2 2 0.96
  Respiratory 0 2 0.17
  Unknown 0 0 NA
Family history of
  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 22 28 0.27
  Dementia/parkinsonism alone 12 15 0.36
Genetic analysis
  C9orf72 6 8 0.45
  TARDPB 40 28
  C9orf72 and/or TARDPB 3 2
  PEG at prevalence date 8 12 0.4