TABLE 8.
IC50 values of individual cyanidin glycosides in different references.
| Individual cyanidin glycoside/mDP | IC50 values | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| α‐Amylase | α‐Glucosidase | Lipase | |
| Cyanidin 3‐galactoside |
>1.00 mM (Akkarachiyasit et al., 2010) 5.16 ± 0.06 mg/mL (Worsztynowicz et al., 2014) |
224.5 ± 22.45 μg/mL for sucrose (Adisakwattana et al., 2009) 1.54 ± 0.1 μg/mL (Bräunlich et al., 2013) |
nf (Worsztynowicz et al., 2014) |
| Cyanidin 3‐arabinoside | 3.98 ± 0.10 mg/mL (Worsztynowicz et al., 2014) | 0.37 ± 0.08 μg/mL (Bräunlich et al., 2013) | nf (Worsztynowicz et al., 2014) |
| Cyanidin 3‐xyloside | nf (Worsztynowicz et al., 2014) | 5.5 ± 1.6 μg/mL (Bräunlich et al., 2013) | nf (Worsztynowicz et al., 2014) |
| Cyanidin 3‐glucoside |
134.7 ± 4.49 μg/mL (Akkarachiyasit et al., 2010) 1.74 ± 0.04 mg/mL (Worsztynowicz et al., 2014) |
435.53 ± 22.45 μg/mL for sucrose (Akkarachiyasit et al., 2010); 0.87 ± 0.2 μg/mL (Bräunlich et al., 2013) |
84.54 ± 2.94 μg/mL (Vijayaraj et al., 2019) 1.17 ± 0.04 mg/mL (Worsztynowicz et al., 2014) |
| Proanthocyanidins with different mDP (Data shown as mDP‐IC50) |
3.3‐(0.075 ± 0.003) mg/mL (Fu et al., 2015) (11.8 ± 0.1)‐1.7 μg/mL (Kato et al., 2017) 32.6–2.9 μg/mL (Kato, 2019) 9.0–4.2 μg/mL (Kato, 2019) (4–8)‐38 μg/mL (Kato, 2019) (7.54 ± 0.22)–(1022.84 ± 31.50) μg/mL (Li et al., 2015) 11.69 ± (0.23–541.26) ± 20.30 μg/mL (Li et al., 2015) |
(3.2–14.0)–(1–0.015) μg/mL (Hsu et al., 2018) (7.54 ± 0.22)‐(4.08 ± 0.56) μg/mL (Li et al., 2015) (11.69 ± 0.23)‐(3.12 ± 0.79) μg/mL (Li et al., 2015) (7.3 ± 0.1)‐(0.037 ± 0.001) mg/mL (Wang et al., 2019) |
3.8‐(3.88 ± 0.35) μg/mL (Ci et al., 2018) 9.6‐(1.84 ± 0.46) μg/mL (Ci et al., 2018) |
| One more study for mDP and IC50 with figure is Zhou et al. (2018) | |||
Abbreviation: nf, not found.