Table 1. Population attributable fractions and age-standardized cardiovascular disease burdens attributable to high body mass index.
Disease | Sex | PAF (%) | Numbers | Age-standardized attributable burdens (per 100,000 person years) | ||||||
Deaths | YLLs | YLDs | DALYs | Deaths | YLLs | YLDs | DALYs | |||
Cardiovascular disease | Both | 18.0 [13.5, 21.9] | 2338 [1660, 2963] | 39481 [29987, 47910] | 34265 [25556, 42049] | 73745 [55543, 89959] | 10 [7, 13] | 168 [128, 204] | 146 [109, 179] | 314 [236, 383] |
Women | 15.6 [11.4, 19.6] | 837 [553, 1103] | 11600 [8387, 14564] | 14331 [10449, 17902] | 25931 [18836, 32466] | 7 [5, 9] | 98 [71, 124] | 122 [89, 152] | 220 [160, 276] | |
Men | 19.6 [15.0, 23.5] | 1501 [1107, 1860] | 27880 [21600, 33346] | 19934 [15107, 24148] | 47814 [36707, 57493] | 13 [9, 16] | 238 [184, 285] | 170 [129, 206] | 408 [313, 491] | |
Ischemic heart disease | Both | 19.7 [15.1, 23.8] | 2108 [1517, 2652] | 34086 [26147, 41129] | 13725 [10541, 16509] | 47811 [36688, 57638] | 6 [4, 7] | 96 [73, 116] | 39 [29, 47] | 135 [102, 163] |
Women | 17.1 [12.7, 21.1] | 747 [504, 974] | 9698 [7136, 12063] | 5589 [4248, 6802] | 15287 [11384, 18866] | 4 [3, 5] | 52 [38, 64] | 30 [22, 37] | 82 [60, 101] | |
Men | 21.3 [16.6, 25.4] | 1361 [1013, 1678] | 24388 [19011, 29065] | 8136 [6293, 9707] | 32524 [25304, 38772] | 8 [6, 10] | 142 [109, 171] | 48 [36, 57] | 190 [145, 228] | |
Ischemic stroke | Both | 15.4 [11.2, 19.2] | 230 [143, 311] | 5395 [3840, 6781] | 20539 [15015, 25541] | 25934 [18855, 32322] | 1 [0, 1] | 15 [11, 19] | 58 [42, 72] | 73 [53, 91] |
Women | 14.0 [9.8, 17.8] | 90 [49, 129] | 1902 [1251, 2501] | 8742[6201, 11099] | 10644 [7452, 13600] | 0 [0, 1] | 10 [7, 14] | 47 [33, 59] | 57 [40, 73] | |
Men | 16.6 [12.4, 20.4] | 140 [94, 183] | 3493 [2589, 4280] | 11798[8814, 14441] | 15290 [11403, 18721] | 1 [1, 1] | 21 [15, 25] | 69 [51, 85] | 90 [66, 110] |
Presented with point estimates with 95% uncertainty intervals.
DALY, disability adjusted life years; PAF, population attributable fractions; YLD, years of life lost; YLL, years lived with disability.