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. 2023 Apr 3;26(6):1125–1142. doi: 10.1017/S1368980023000642
Group Variables OR 95 % CI P value
Question (‘Is this ad for kids your age?’ or ‘Is this ad for kids like you?’) Question 1·00 1·00, 1·00 0·619
Food marketing instance attributes Text* 1·02 1·01, 1·02 < 0·001
Labels 1·00 0·99, 1·01 0·995
Objects 1·00 1·00, 1·01 0·046
Logos* 1·01 1·00, 1·01 0·002
Children’s characteristics Age 0·98 0·88, 1·09 0·737
Years living in Canada 0·99 0·93, 1·06 0·774
Weight 1·00 0·97, 1·03 0·883
Height 1·00 0·98, 1·02 0·962
BMI z-score 0·98 0·88, 1·10 0·770
Children’s household characteristics Household education 1·04 0·96, 1·12 0·334
Household income 1·03 0·88, 1·20 0·757
Perceived income adequacy 0·94 0·80, 1·11 0·459
Frequency of screen use Weekly hours of television 1·09 0·98, 1·21 0·110
Weekly hours of internet 0·91 0·77, 1·08 0·293
Weekly hours of smartphone 1·01 0·73, 1·39 0·949
Weekly hours of tablet/computer 0·89 0·79, 1·01 0·063
Dietary intake Sodas per week 0·93 0·83, 1·05 0·258
Chips per week 1·06 0·93, 1·21 0·372
Candy/chocolate per week 1·01 0·93, 1·09 0·900
Vegetables per week* 0·89 0·83, 0·96 0·002
Fruits per week 0·98 0·89, 1·08 0·677
Sex Male (female as reference)* 0·76 0·59, 0·99 0·038
Ethnicity Asian (White as reference)* 1·39 1·09, 1·79 0·009
Black (White as reference) 0·84 0·41, 1·70 0·624
Latin American (White as reference) 0·84 0·38, 1·84 0·655
South Asian (White as reference) 0·76 0·34, 1·67 0·489

*Means that the coefficient is statistically significant with an alpha set at 0·05.