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. 2023 Jun 24;23(13):5863. doi: 10.3390/s23135863

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Simulated data of 4 measurements per each of 4 participants. Panel (a) shows an example of data where participants are hard to distinguish, i.e., between-participant reliability is low, as indicated by a low one-way single-measure ICC. Panel (b) shows a case in which each participant’s physiological index is highly individual, resulting in high ICC and high between-participant reliability.