TABLE 1.
List of sRNAs involved in plant–pathogen interactions
| miRNAs | Defensive role in plant species | Name of pathogen | Pathogen type | Target | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| miR156 | Brassica oleracea | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | Bacterium | ARF | Santos et al. (2019) |
| miR159 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Pseudomonas syringae | Bacterium | MYB33, MYB65, MYC101 | Zhang, Gao, et al. (2011) |
| miR160 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Pseudomonas syringae | Bacterium | ARF10, ARF16, ARF17 | Li et al. (2010) |
| miR167 | Brassica oleracea | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | Bacterium | ARF | Santos et al. (2019) |
| miR167 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Pseudomonas syringae | Bacterium | ARF8, ARF6 | Fahlgren et al. (2007); Zhang, Gao, et al. (2011) |
| miR169 | Brassica oleracea | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | Bacterium | ARF | Santos et al. (2019) |
| miR390 | Brassica oleracea | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | Bacterium | ARF | Santos et al. (2019) |
| miR390 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Pseudomonas syringae | Bacterium | TAS3 | Zhang, Gao, et al. (2011) |
| miR393 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Pseudomonas syringae | Bacterium | TIR1, AFB2, AFB3 | Fahlgren et al. (2007); Navarro et al. (2006) |
| miR393* | Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana benthamiana | Pseudomonas syringae | Bacterium | MEMB12 | Zhang, Zhao, et al. (2011) |
| miR398 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Pseudomonas syringae | Bacterium | COX5b.1, CSD1, CSD2 | Jagadeeswaran et al. (2009); Li et al. (2010) |
| miR408 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Pseudomonas syringae | Bacterium | Copper protein plantacyanin and copper ion‐binding protein genes | Zhang, Gao, et al. (2011) |
| miR472 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato | Bacterium | CC‐NBS‐LRR | Jiang, Fan, et al. (2020) |
| miR773 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Pseudomonas syringae | Bacterium | MET2 | Li et al. (2010) |
| miR825 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Pseudomonas syringae | Bacterium | Remorin, zinc finger homeobox family, frataxin‐related | Fahlgren et al. (2007) |
| miR1447 | Populus beijingensis | Dothiorella gregaria | Fungus | Disease resistance protein | Chen et al. (2012) |
| miR1448 | Populus sp. | Botryosphaeria dothidea | Fungus | S‐conjugate, ABC transporter, ATP‐binding cassette transport protein | Lu et al. (2008) |
| miR1448 | Gossypium hirsutum | Verticillium dahliae | Fungus | Disease resistance protein | Yin et al. (2012) |
| miR1448 | Populus trichocarpa | Botryosphaeria dothidea | Fungus | Disease resistance protein (NBS‐LRR protein) | Zhao et al. (2012) |
| miR1450 | Populus trichocarpa | Botryosphaeria dothidea | Fungus | Disease resistance protein (NBS‐LRR protein) | Zhao et al. (2012) |
| miR156 | Triticum aestivum | Erysiphe graminis | Fungus | Squamosa‐promoter binding protein‐like | Nair et al. (2020) |
| miR160 | Pinus taeda | Cronartium quercuum f. sp. fusiforme | Fungus | Auxin response factor, Aux/IAA | Sun (2012) |
| miR160 | Populus trichocarpa | Botryosphaeria dothidea | Fungus | Auxin response factor, Aux/IAA | Zhao et al. (2012) |
| miR164 | Gossypium hirsutum | Verticillium dahliae | Fungus | NAC100 | Hu, Lei, et al. (2020) |
| miR164a | Oryza sativa | Magnaporthe oryzae | Fungus | NAC60 | Wang, Xia, et al. (2018) |
| miR168 | Brachypodium distachyon | Magnaporthe oryzae | Fungus | AGO1 | Zanini et al. (2021) |
| miR396 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Plectosphaerella cucumerina, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans, Colletotrichum higginsianum, Botrytis cinerea | Fungus | GRF | Soto‐Suárez et al. (2017) |
| miR396a‐5p | Nicotiana tabacum | Phytophthora nicotianae | Oomycete | GRF | Chen et al. (2015) |
| miR397b | Malus hupehensis | Botryosphaeria dothidea | Fungus | Lignin biosynthesis | Yu et al. (2020) |
| miR399b | Triticum aestivum | Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici | Fungus | CLP1 | Ramachandran et al. (2020) |
| miR482 | Gossypium hirsutum | Verticillium dahliae | Fungus | Disease resistance protein | Yin et al. (2012) |
| miR482a | Solanum lycospersicum | Phytophthora infestans | Oomycete | lncRNA15492, NBS‐LRR | Jiang, Cui, et al. (2020) |
| miR482b | Solanum lycospersicum | Phytophthora infestans | Oomycete | lncRNA23468, NBS‐LRR | Jiang et al. (2018, 2019) |
| miR5300 | Solanum lycopersicum | Fusarium oxysporum | Fungus | Solyc05g008650, tm‐2 | Ouyang et al. (2014) |
| miR9664 | Triticum aestivum | Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici | Fungus | CLP1 | Ramachandran et al. (2020) |
| miRln20 | Malus domestica | Glomerella cingulata | Fungus | TN1‐GLS | Zhang, Zhang, et al. (2019) |
| miRNA‐uniq‐133 | Triticum aestivum | Zymoseptoria tritici | Fungus | TraesCS6A01G222300.1 | Ma et al. (2020) |
| miR156 | Solanum lycospersicum | Pochonia chlamydosporia | Mutualistic microbe | SPL | Pentimone et al. (2018) |
| miR167 | Solanum lycospersicum | Pochonia chlamydosporia | Mutualistic microbe | ARF | Pentimone et al. (2018) |
| miR168 | Solanum lycospersicum | Pochonia chlamydosporia | Mutualistic microbe | AGO1 | Pentimone et al. (2018) |
| miR10186 | Glycine max | Heterodera glycines | Nematode | Rhg4 | Lei et al. (2019) |
| miR10187 | Glycine max | Heterodera glycines | Nematode | Rhg4 | Lei et al. (2019) |
| miR10193 | Glycine max | Heterodera glycines | Nematode | Rhg4 | Lei et al. (2019) |
| miR393 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Phytophthora capsici | Oomycete | TIR1 | Hou et al. (2019) |
| miR2118 | Solanum lycospersicum | Phytophthora infestans, Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato | Oomycete, bacterium | NLR | Canto‐Pastor et al. (2019) |
| miR482 | Solanum lycospersicum | Phytophthora infestans, Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato | Oomycete, bacterium | NLR |
Canto‐Pastor et al. (2019) |
| amiR159 | Arabidopsis thaliana | Turnip yellow mosaic virus | Virus | P69, HC‐Pro | Niu et al. (2006) |
| amiR171 | Nicotiana tabacum | Caulifower mosaic virus | Virus | 2b | Qu et al. (2007) |
| amiR‐ACI‐1 | Solanum lycospersicum | Tomato leaf curl virus | Virus | AVI, AV2 | Sharma and Prasad (2020) |
| miR1515a | Glycine max | Soybean mosaic virus | Virus | ‐ | Bao et al. (2018) |
| miR159a | Nicotiana benthamiana | Plum pox virus | Virus | P1, HC‐Pro | Simon‐Mateo and Garcia (2006) |
| miR159a | Nicotiana tabacum | Potato virus Y | Virus | HC‐Pro | Ai et al. (2011) |
| miR162b | Glycine max | Soybean mosaic virus | Virus | ‐ | Bao et al. (2018) |
| miR167b | Nicotiana benthamiana | Plum pox virus | Virus | P2, HC‐Pro |
Simon‐Mateo and Garcia (2006) |
| miR167b | Nicotiana tabacum | Potato virus X | Virus | TGBp1, p25 | Ai et al. (2011) |
| miR168a | Glycine max | Soybean mosaic virus | Virus | ‐ | Bao et al. (2018) |
| miR171 | Nicotiana benthamiana | Cucumber green mottle virus | Virus | ‐ | Liang et al. (2019) |
| miR171a | Nicotiana benthamiana | Plum pox virus | Virus | P3, HC‐Pro | Simon‐Mateo and Garcia (2006) |
| miR171a | Nicotiana tabacum | Potato virus X (PVX) | Virus | TGBp1,p25 | Ai et al. (2011) |
| miR1885 | Brassica napus | Turnip mosaic virus | Virus | TIR‐NBS‐LRR | Cui et al. (2020) |
| miR395 | Triticum aestivum | Wheat streak mosaic virus | Virus | Conserved region of virus | Fahim et al. (2012) |
| miR403a | Glycine max | Soybean mosaic virus | Virus | ‐ | Bao et al. (2018) |
| miR403a | Nicotiana benthamiana | Tobacco mosaic virus | Virus | AGO2 | Diao et al. (2019) |
| miR482 | Solanum lycopersicum | Turnip crinkle virus, Cucumber mosaic virus, Tobacco rattle virus | Virus | NBS‐LRR | Shivaprasad et al. (2012) |
| miR6019 | Solanum lycopersicum, Nicotiana tabacum | Tobacco mosaic virus | Virus | N | Deng et al. (2018) |
| miR6020 | Solanum lycopersicum, Nicotiana tabacum | Tobacco mosaic virus | Virus | N | Deng et al. (2018) |