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. 2023 Jul 7;23(13):6237. doi: 10.3390/s23136237

Table 15.

Bibliographic references of actuating systems on the Lens platform, in alphabetical order.

Actuating References
Artificial muscle (air muscle) [255,276]
Electrical [228,229,230,231,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,246,247,248,249,250,251,253,254,255,256,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,268,269,270,272,273,274,275,276,384,385,386,387,388,389,390,391,392,393,394,395]
Electro-mechanical [245,248,249,252,390,396,397,398]
Hydraulic [237,241,243,261,264,265,266,267,270,394]
Mechanic [257,391,392,399,400]
Pneumatic [237,241,243,258,261,264,265,266,267,270,271,394]
Serial elastic (SEA) [401]
Other [232,236]