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. 2023 Jul 1;23(13):6077. doi: 10.3390/s23136077

Table 2.

Classification accuracies for all classifiers and feature sets. Blue/red intensities denote the overestimation/underestimation of the CV techniques compared to the ground truth (G.T.) for k-fold and block columns, and compared to chance (50%) for trial-random k-fold (t.r. k-f) and trial-random block (t.r. bl.) columns. Heat map intensities are calculated separately for the ranges in 1, 2, and 3. Bolded values were found to be significantly different, as per Section 4.2.5.

High Seperability Low Seperability
Classifier Trial Duration Feature G.T. k-Fold 1 Block 1 t.r. k-f 2 t.r. bl. 3 G.T. k-Fold 1 Block 1 t.r. k-f 2 t.r. bl. 3
SVM 15 s Bandpower 94.58 93.43 92.41 55.67 49.73 67.41 67.34 62.07 55.06 49.32
Spectral Ent. 95.02 93.68 92.29 57.14 49.21 65.71 67.36 64.62 55.08 51.72
RMS 91.53 90.09 89.12 55.38 49.54 62.14 66.64 63.11 53.41 46.96
Variance 91.83 90.29 89.11 52.92 50.07 62.18 65.59 63.84 52.85 48.84
15 s avg 93.24 91.87 90.73 55.28 49.64 64.36 66.73 63.41 54.10 49.21
60 s Bandpower 94.58 94.58 91.57 71.82 50.61 67.41 77.37 56.30 73.33 46.22
Spectral Ent. 95.02 94.43 91.17 70.84 45.53 65.71 77.80 55.16 71.84 58.40
RMS 91.53 90.47 86.53 62.52 42.67 62.14 72.05 59.51 64.47 48.56
Variance 91.83 90.58 86.62 62.40 41.74 62.18 71.16 58.50 60.37 53.85
60 s avg 93.24 92.52 88.97 66.90 45.14 64.36 74.59 57.37 67.50 51.76
LDA 15 s Bandpower 95.05 93.23 93.14 55.96 51.78 66.72 67.55 64.54 55.87 47.82
Spectral Ent. 95.24 93.32 92.97 54.98 50.34 66.18 68.26 65.52 54.46 52.62
RMS 92.55 90.31 89.55 53.54 47.60 63.18 66.46 63.76 53.15 46.82
Variance 91.67 89.44 88.32 53.44 48.37 64.10 67.15 64.36 53.41 51.68
15 s avg 93.63 91.58 91.00 54.48 49.52 65.05 67.36 64.55 54.22 49.73
60 s Bandpower 95.05 94.05 91.00 73.58 50.39 66.72 78.08 56.97 73.45 48.43
Spectral Ent. 95.24 93.92 90.60 72.50 40.96 66.18 77.89 57.78 72.25 55.96
RMS 92.55 91.60 87.63 63.61 46.83 63.18 72.63 61.47 64.99 48.62
Variance 91.67 90.59 85.74 64.26 43.47 64.10 71.96 57.91 65.07 51.24
60 s avg 93.63 92.54 88.74 68.49 45.41 65.05 75.14 58.53 68.94 51.06
KNN 15 s Bandpower 92.85 92.23 91.76 54.06 50.39 62.78 65.06 61.50 54.86 50.00
Spectral Ent. 93.09 92.75 91.93 57.57 46.70 62.67 66.57 62.67 56.08 49.58
RMS 88.51 86.22 84.86 56.04 49.71 59.19 63.00 59.86 51.81 47.99
Variance 87.77 85.82 84.72 53.74 49.19 60.87 62.55 59.84 53.47 51.94
15 s avg 90.55 89.26 88.32 55.35 49.00 61.38 64.29 60.97 54.05 49.88
60 s Bandpower 92.85 93.65 88.53 78.67 41.70 62.78 78.00 51.50 76.66 51.27
Spectral Ent. 93.09 93.84 88.32 75.10 48.26 62.67 74.71 53.83 73.56 46.25
RMS 88.51 87.29 81.34 64.70 45.24 59.19 67.55 55.71 65.25 48.82
Variance 87.77 87.57 80.72 64.19 47.28 60.87 67.08 54.81 62.94 49.13
60 s avg 90.55 90.59 84.73 70.67 45.62 61.38 71.83 53.96 69.60 48.87