| ANN | Artificial Neural Network |
| B10 | Band 10 (in remote sensing, it refers to a specific spectral band of the satellite sensor) |
| B6 | Band 6 (similar to above, another specific spectral band) |
| DEM | Digital Elevation Model |
| ETM | Enhanced Thematic Mapper (a sensor onboard Landsat satellites) |
| GBM | Gradient Boosting Machine (a machine learning algorithm) |
| GEE | Google Earth Engine |
| GIS | Geographic Information System |
| GWR | Geographically Weighted Regression |
| LST | Land Surface Temperature |
| LULC | Land Use Land Cover |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| MODIS | Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer |
| NDBI | Normalized Difference Built-up Index |
| NDVI | Normalized Difference Vegetation Index |
| NDWI | Normalized Difference Water Index |
| NIR | Near Infrared (a type of light invisible to the human eye, used in remote sensing) |
| OLI | Operational Land Imager (a sensor onboard Landsat satellites) |
| R2 | Coefficient of determination |
| RF | Random Forest |
| RMSE | Root Mean Square Error |
| SHAP | SHapley Additive exPlanations |
| SRTM | Shuttle Radar Topography Mission |
| SUHI | Surface Urban Heat Island |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| SWIR | Shortwave Infrared (a specific region of the infrared spectrum used in remote sensing) |
| TIRS | Thermal Infrared Sensor (a sensor onboard Landsat satellites) |
| TM | Thematic Mapper (a sensor onboard Landsat satellites) |
| UHI | Urban Heat Island |
| UHS | Urban Heat Sink |
| UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |