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. 2023 Jun 27;23(13):5965. doi: 10.3390/s23135965

Table 4.

The comparison of our study with state-of-the-art methods.

Study Group and No. of Data Classifier Acc Sen Spe AUC
Ours PE (n = 143)-TE (n = 143) AdaBoost 95% 92% 97% 0.99
PL (n = 119)-TL (n = 119) 93% 90% 93% 0.98
[42] PE (n = 135)-TE (n = 143) RF 92% 88% 96% 0.88
PL (n = 111)-TL (n = 119) 93% 89% 97% 0.80
[43] PE (n = 93)-TE (n = 93) QDA 97% 100% 95% N.A
PL (n = 57)-TL (n = 57) 100% 100% 100% N.A
[35] PE (n = 140)-TE (n = 143) QDA 100% 100% 100% 1.0
[44] PE-TE, n is not reported. SVM 96.5% 94% 99% 0.99
PL-TL, n is not reported. 92.5% 88% 97% 0.98