| Nomenclature | |
| cfoam | specific heat of the base layer (J/(kg.K)) |
| cmix | specific heat (soft foam layer with PCM + hard foam layer with PCM) (J/(kg.K)) |
| cPCM | Specific heat of the PCM (J/(kg.K)) |
| f | decrement factor |
| fw | PCM mass fraction |
| Lv | latent heat phase change of PCM |
| q | heat flux (W/m²) |
| s | thickness (mm) |
| T | temperature (°C) |
| Tamp | amplitude temperature (°C) |
| Tmean | external mean temperature (°C) |
| U-value | thermal transmittance (W⁄(m2.K)) |
| Greek Letters | |
| ∆ | Thermal amplitude |
| λ | thermal conductivity (W/m.K) |
| Abbreviations | |
| CV RMSE | Variation of the root mean square error coefficient |
| ECR | energy consumption reduction |
| GOF | goodness-of-fit |
| IEA | International Energy Agency |
| NBME | normalized mean bias error |
| PCM | phase change materials |
| R2 | correlation factor |
| RMSE | root mean square error |
| PU | polyurethane |
| TES | thermal energy storage |
| wt | weight |