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. 2023 Jun 24;23(13):5864. doi: 10.3390/s23135864

Table 6.

Results obtained with augmented data (AD) using the second dataset, the ANN machine learning algorithm, different data augmentation methods and alternative test data.

Data Augmentation Method Accuracy (%)
100 AD 500 AD 2000 AD
Proposed 92.67 93.00 91.33
Signal stretching 84.33 84.00 87.67
Gaussian noise and signal stretching 83.33 83.67 86.67
SMOTE 88.33 88.67 85.67
Gaussian noise 84.00 87.33 85.67