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. 2023 May 9;13(7):4196–4204. doi: 10.21037/qims-22-964

Table 3. Perioperative and postoperative complications.

Complications Numbers
Pneumonia 4
Pneumonedema 1
Pleural effusion 6
Atelectasis 2
Surgical site infection 1
Transient lower extremity weakness 5
Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid 1
Rod fracture 2