Table 1.
Intervention characteristics of included studies.
| Study | Country | Sample size (E/C) | Mean age/years (E/C) | Intervention type | Intervention dose | Organizational form | Outcome indicator | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Control group | Experimental group | Control group | Period (week) | Frequency (times/week) | Duration (minute/times) | |||||
| Agnes S. Chan2013 (24) | China | 20/20 | 11.28 ± 3.90 | 12.42 ± 3.25 | Nei Yang Gong | Progressive Muscle Relaxation | 4 | 2 | 60 | Ⅰ | ATEC |
| Ahmadreza Movahedi2013 (13) | Iran | 13/13 | 9.54 ± 3.43 | 9.06 ± 3.33 | Karate | Daily activities | 14 | 4 | 90 | Ⅰ | GARS-2 |
| Fatimah Bahrami 2015 (25) | Iran | 15/15 | 9.20 ± 3.32 | 9.06 ± 3.33 | Karate | No arrangements | 14 | 4 | 90 | Ⅰ | GARS-2 |
| Janice N. Phung2019 (26) | The United States | 14/20 | 9.10 ± 1.10 | 9.52 ± 1.07 | Mixed martial arts/Martial arts intervention | Daily activities | 13 | 2 | 45 | Ⅰ | SSIS |
| Jin-Gui Wang2020 (15) | China | 18/15 | 5.11 ± 0.65 | 4.70 ± 0.70 | Mini-Basketball Training | Daily activities | 12 | 5 | 40 | Ⅱ | SRS-2 |
| Kelong Cai2020 (27) | China | 15/14 | 5.13 ± 0.61 | 4.68 ± 0.72 | Mini-Basketball Training | daily activities | 12 | 5 | 40 | Ⅱ | SRS-2 |
| Ke-Long Cai2020 (10) | China | 15/15 | 4.56 ± 0.84 | 5.03 ± 0.64 | Mini-Basketball Training | Daily activities | 12 | 5 | 60 | Ⅱ | SRS-2 |
| Mirella Zanobini2019 (28) | Italy | 13/12 | 5.68 ± 1.02 | 5.42 ± 1.54 | Swim | Conventional treatment | 24 | 0.5 | 30 | Ⅲ | SRS-2 |
| Sabine C Koch2015 (29) | Germany | 16/15 | 22 + 7.7 | Dance Movement | No arrangements | 7 | 1 | 60 | Ⅱ | FBT | |
| Sixin Yang2021 (30) | China | 15/15 | 5.03 ± 0.55 | 4.67 ± 0.70 | Mini-Basketball Training | Conventional rehabilitation | 12 | 5 | 40 | Ⅱ | SRS-2 |
| Wenxin Xu2019 (14) | China | 50/53 | 6.17 ± 2.44 | 6.18 ± 2.94 | Sensory Integration Training | Conventional treatment. | 12 | NR | NR | Ⅱ | ABC |
| Mahboubeh G 2018 (31) | Iran | 12/14 | 7.08 ± 2.06 | 8.07 ± 2.23 | Sports games | Conventional treatment. | 12 | 3 | 40 | Ⅲ | GARS-2 |
| Amir H.H2022 (32) | Iran | 8/8 | 6∼10 | Comprehensive Physical Training | Conventional treatment. | 8 | 3 | 60 | Ⅱ | GARS-2 | |
| Supritha Aithal2021 (33) | Britain | 10/16 | 11.53 | 9.77 | Dance Movement | Daily activities | 5 | 2 | 40 | Ⅱ | SCQ |
For convenience, only the first author is given. NR means not reported, and E/C means experimental group/control group. Individual exercise with group participation refers to individual exercise where group activities accounted for more than 50% of the total duration. (I: individual exercise; II: group exercise; III: individual exercise with group participation).