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. 2023 Jun 29;145(27):14756–14765. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c03253

Table 1. Fluoroalcohol/Base-Mediated ROP of Cyclic Monomersa.

entry mon. feed ratiob [I]\[M]\[base]\[TU4] base FA co-solvent time (min) conv. (%) Mn,theockg mol1 Mn,NMRdkg mol1 Đe
1 GL 1:40:1:0 tBuP1   DCM 3 >99 4.6 3.8 1.61
2 GL 1:40:1:0 tBuP2 HFIP   10 95.5 4.4 1.1i 1.28
3 GL 1:40:1:0 tBuP1 HFAB DCM 10 98.8 4.6 4.6 1.22
4 GL 1:40:1:0 tBuP1 HFIB DCM 5 96.4 4.5 3.3 1.37
5 GL 1:40:1:0 tBuP1 HFPP DCM 5 >99 4.6 4.6 1.27
6 GL 1:40:1:0 TMG HFAB DCM 5 84.2 3.7 3.7 1.27
7 GL 1:40:1:0 DIEA HFAB DCM 5 >99 4.6 4.7 1.23
8 GL 1:40:1:0 tBuP1 HFAB toluene 5 97.9 4.5 4.4 1.20
9 GL 1:40:1:0 tBuP1 HFAB benzene 5 89.7 4.2 4.3 1.21
10 GL 1:40:1:2 tBuP1 HFAB toluene 10 78.9 3.7 3.7 1.16
11 GL 1:40:1:2 tBuP2 HFAB toluene 5 >99 4.6 3.9 1.15
12f GL 1:40:1:2 tBuP2 HFAB toluene 5 >99 3.7 3.5 1.13
13 GL 1:80:1:2 tBuP2 HFAB toluene 15 >99 9.4 9.8 1.08
14 GL 1:200:1:2 tBuP2 HFAB toluene 30 >99 23.2 18.8 1.10
15 GL 1:500:1:2 tBuP2 HFAB toluene 360 >99 58.0 55.4 1.19
16g LA 1:40:1:0 tBuP2 HFAB toluene 24 h 93.7 5.3 5.3 1.09
17g VL 1:50:1:0 tBuP2 HFAB toluene 24 h 61.8 3.0 3.0 1.07
18h PO 1:80:1:3 tBuP2 HFAB toluene 24 h >99 4.7 1.6i 1.05
19h EO 1:120:1:3 tBuP2 HFAB toluene 1 h >99 5.3 1.7i 1.05
a

All reactions were carried out at room temperature unless otherwise stated. [GL]0 = 0.5 M, [LA]0 = 1.0 M, [VL]0 = 4.6 M, [PO]0 = 6.3 M, and [EO]0 = 9.0 M.

b

Molar feed ratio.

c

Determined by ([M]0/[ini]0) × Mw(M) × conv. % + Mw(I).

d

Mn,NMR was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy.

e

Đ was determined by SEC at 40 °C in HFIP as the eluent with poly(methyl methacrylate) standards.

f

Ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate (EthylGL) was used as the initiator.

g

Performed at 45 °C.

h

Triethylborane (Et3B) was used60 instead of TU4.

i

Initiated from solvent.