Table 1. Fluoroalcohol/Base-Mediated ROP of Cyclic Monomersa.
entry | mon. | feed ratiob [I]\[M]\[base]\[TU4] | base | FA | co-solvent | time (min) | conv. (%) | Mn,theockg mol–1 | Mn,NMRdkg mol–1 | Đe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GL | 1:40:1:0 | tBuP1 | DCM | 3 | >99 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 1.61 | |
2 | GL | 1:40:1:0 | tBuP2 | HFIP | 10 | 95.5 | 4.4 | 1.1i | 1.28 | |
3 | GL | 1:40:1:0 | tBuP1 | HFAB | DCM | 10 | 98.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 1.22 |
4 | GL | 1:40:1:0 | tBuP1 | HFIB | DCM | 5 | 96.4 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 1.37 |
5 | GL | 1:40:1:0 | tBuP1 | HFPP | DCM | 5 | >99 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 1.27 |
6 | GL | 1:40:1:0 | TMG | HFAB | DCM | 5 | 84.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 1.27 |
7 | GL | 1:40:1:0 | DIEA | HFAB | DCM | 5 | >99 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 1.23 |
8 | GL | 1:40:1:0 | tBuP1 | HFAB | toluene | 5 | 97.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 1.20 |
9 | GL | 1:40:1:0 | tBuP1 | HFAB | benzene | 5 | 89.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 1.21 |
10 | GL | 1:40:1:2 | tBuP1 | HFAB | toluene | 10 | 78.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 1.16 |
11 | GL | 1:40:1:2 | tBuP2 | HFAB | toluene | 5 | >99 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 1.15 |
12f | GL | 1:40:1:2 | tBuP2 | HFAB | toluene | 5 | >99 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 1.13 |
13 | GL | 1:80:1:2 | tBuP2 | HFAB | toluene | 15 | >99 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 1.08 |
14 | GL | 1:200:1:2 | tBuP2 | HFAB | toluene | 30 | >99 | 23.2 | 18.8 | 1.10 |
15 | GL | 1:500:1:2 | tBuP2 | HFAB | toluene | 360 | >99 | 58.0 | 55.4 | 1.19 |
16g | LA | 1:40:1:0 | tBuP2 | HFAB | toluene | 24 h | 93.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 1.09 |
17g | VL | 1:50:1:0 | tBuP2 | HFAB | toluene | 24 h | 61.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.07 |
18h | PO | 1:80:1:3 | tBuP2 | HFAB | toluene | 24 h | >99 | 4.7 | 1.6i | 1.05 |
19h | EO | 1:120:1:3 | tBuP2 | HFAB | toluene | 1 h | >99 | 5.3 | 1.7i | 1.05 |
All reactions were carried out at room temperature unless otherwise stated. [GL]0 = 0.5 M, [LA]0 = 1.0 M, [VL]0 = 4.6 M, [PO]0 = 6.3 M, and [EO]0 = 9.0 M.
Molar feed ratio.
Determined by ([M]0/[ini]0) × Mw(M) × conv. % + Mw(I).
Mn,NMR was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Đ was determined by SEC at 40 °C in HFIP as the eluent with poly(methyl methacrylate) standards.
Ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate (EthylGL) was used as the initiator.
Performed at 45 °C.
Triethylborane (Et3B) was used60 instead of TU4.
Initiated from solvent.