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. 2023 Jun 30;17:1118253. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1118253

TABLE 4.

Depression-related proteins reverted by virtual lisdexamfetamine with | predicted protein activity| > 0.5 in adult, pediatric-adolescent or both virtual populations.

Gene name Motives in depression ADHD effector Population
BDNF HPA axis hyperactivation/Loss of neural plasticity and Neurogenesis Yes Both
CCL2 Neuroinflammation No Both
CREB1 Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis Yes Both
CRH HPA axis hyperactivation/Neuroinflammation No Both
CRHR1 HPA axis hyperactivation No Both
CRP Neuroinflammation Yes Both
CXCL8 Neuroinflammation No Both
DRD2 Neurotransmission alteration Yes Both
EEF2K Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis No Both
FGF1 Loss of neural plasticity and Neurogenesis/Neuroinflammation No Both
GSK3A Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis No Both
GSK3B Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis No Adult
HTR1A Neurotransmission alteration No Both
IFNG Neuroinflammation Yes Adult
IFNGR1 Neurotransmission alteration No Both
IFNGR2 Neurotransmission alteration No Both
IKBKB Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis No Both
IL18 Neuroinflammation No Both
IL1A Neuroinflammation Yes Both
IL1B Neuroinflammation Yes Both
IL2 Neuroinflammation Yes Adult
IL6 Neuroinflammation Yes Both
MAO Neurotransmission alteration Yes Both
MMP2 Neuroinflammation No Both
MTOR Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis Yes Both
NFKB1 Loss of neural plasticity and Neurogenesis/Neuroinflammation Yes Both
NLRP3 Neuroinflammation No Both
NOS2 Neurotransmission alteration No Both
NR3C1 HPA axis hyperactivation No Both
NTRK2 HPA axis hyperactivation Yes Both
POMC HPA axis hyperactivation No Both
PPARGC1A Glutamatergic excitotoxicity/Neuroinflammation No Both
PRKACA Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis Yes Both
PRKACB Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis Yes Both
RAC1 Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis No Both
RPS6KB1 Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis No Both
RPS6KB2 Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis No Both
SERPINE1 Loss of neural plasticity and neurogenesis No Both
SLC6A2/NET1 Neurotransmission alteration Yes Both
SLC6A3/DAT1 Neurotransmission alteration Yes Both
SLC6A4/SERT Neurotransmission alteration No Both
SMAD2 Neuroinflammation No Both
SMAD4 Neuroinflammation No Adult
SOD1 Oxidative stress No Adult
SOD2 Oxidative stress No Both
STAT1 Neuroinflammation No Both
TIMP2 Neuroinflammation No Both
TNF HPA axis hyperactivation/Neuroinflammation Yes Both
VAMP2 Glutamatergic excitotoxicity No Both

ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; HPA, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal.