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. 2023 Jul 14;15:84. doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00692-6

Table 2.

Incidence, prevalence and average weekly prevalence of health problems in male, female and all players

Incidence Total 95% CI Men 95% CI Women 95% CI
All health problems
per 1000 exposure-hours 5.5 4.9–6.1 4 3.4–4.6 12.1 10.2–13.9
Illnesses
per 1000 athlete-days 2.1 1.7–2.4 1.4 1.1–1.8 5.1 3.9–6.4
Injuries
per 1000 exposure-hours 4.3 3.7–4.8 3.1 2.6–3.6 9.2 7.5–10.8
Overuse injuries
per 1000 exposure-hours 2.9 2.5–3.3 1.8 1.5–2.2 7.5 6.0–9.0
Acute injuries
per 1000 exposure-hours 1.3 1.0-1.6 1.3 0.9–1.6 1.7 1.0-2.4
Prevalence Total (%) 95% CI Men (%) 95% CI Women (%) 95% CI
All health problems 60 48–72 55 41–70 77 54–100
Illnesses 22 11–32 13 3–22 54 27–81
Injuries 47 34–59 45 31–59 54 27–81
Overuse injuries 37 25–49 36 22–50 39 12–65
Acute injuries 18 9–28 17 6–28 23 0–46
Multiple health problems (more than 1 health problem reported) 37 25–49 32 19–45 54 27–81
Average weekly prevalence Total (%) CI 95% Men (%) CI 95% Women (%) CI 95%
All health problems 11 1–21 9 0–18 24 0–56
Illnesses 2 0–6 1 0–5 5 0–21
Injuries 9 0–18 7 0–16 19 0–49
Overuse injuries 6 0–14 5 0–13 10 0–33
Acute injuries 3 0–8 2 0–7 9 0–30
Substantial health problems 5 0–13 5 0–12 11 0–35