Table 3.
Hierarchical regression analysis of related factors on intention to stay
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standardized β | β | Standardized β | β | Standardized β | β | Standardized β | β | |
| Demographics | ||||||||
| Gender - female (ref: male) | 1.22 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 1.28* | 0.07 | 0.73 | 0.06 | 0.67 |
| Marriage - yes (ref: no) | 1.32 | 0.13* | 0.17 | 1.69*** | 0.15 | 1.52** | 0.15 | 1.56** |
| Family support - yes (ref: no) | 1.62 | 0.19** | 0.11 | 0.92 | 0.08 | 0.68 | 0.07 | 0.62 |
| Health status in one year ago - better (ref: worse) | 0.83 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.42 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 0.21 |
| Health status - good (ref: worse) | 1.29 | 0.17* | 0.13 | 0.96* | 0.08 | 0.61 | 0.08 | 0.60 |
| Work experience | ||||||||
| Job - full time (ref: part time) | 0.13 | 1.76** | 0.12 | 1.66* | 0.12 | 1.61* | ||
| Satisfied of salary (ref: no) | 0.04 | 0.32 | 0.05 | 0.41 | 0.06 | 0.44 | ||
| Satisfied of promotion (ref: no) | 0.17 | 1.36*** | 0.14 | 1.11** | 0.13 | 1.04* | ||
| Satisfied of in-services education (ref: no) | 0.06 | 0.54 | 0.05 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.46 | ||
| Satisfied of reward and punishment (ref: no) | 0.03 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 0.18 | ||
| Satisfied of benefits (ref: no) | -0.07 | -0.60 | -0.08 | -0.69 | -0.06 | -0.47 | ||
| Satisfied of current job (ref: no) | 0.20 | 1.84*** | 0.19 | 1.72** | 0.18 | 1.60** | ||
| Worked as a home care aide under both the LTC 1.0 and LTC 2.0 policies (ref: no) | ||||||||
| Yes - prefer LTC 1.0 policy | -0.12 | -2.70* | -0.14 | -3.03** | -0.12 | -2.61* | ||
| Yes - prefer LTC 2.0 policy | -0.04 | -0.31 | -0.03 | -0.26 | -0.01 | − 0.010 | ||
| Burnout | ||||||||
| Work-related burnout | -0.29 | -0.07** | -0.28 | -0.07** | ||||
| Personal burnout | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.03 | ||||
| Client-related burnout | -0.07 | -0.02 | -0.04 | -0.01 | ||||
| Personality | ||||||||
| Extraversion | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||
| Emotional stability | -0.01 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Conscientiousness | -0.06 | -0.02 | ||||||
| Agreeableness | 0.20 | 0.07** | ||||||
| R 2 | 0.145 | 0.274 | 0.324 | 0.349 | ||||
| Adjusted R 2 | 0.129 | 0.234 | 0.279 | 0.294 | ||||
| F | 9.02*** | 6.89*** | 7.13*** | 6.36*** | ||||
Note: ref. = reference group. * p < .05; ** p < .01; and *** p < .001.